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Astrue v. Capato
''Astrue v. Capato'', , was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that children conceived after a parent's death are not entitled to Social Security Survivors benefits if the laws in the state that the parent's will was signed in forbid it. The case was a unanimous decision.
==Background==
In 1999, Karen Capato's husband, Robert Capato, was diagnosed with esophageal cancer. Out of fear that he would become sterile due to the chemotherapy, Robert started to deposit sperm in a sperm bank in 2001. He began to recover and discovered that he was not left infertile by the cancer treatments. This led to the Capatos conceiving a son.〔 Robert's condition started to worsen in 2002 and he died of cancer. Eighteen months after her husband's death, in 2003, Capato gave birth to twins. They were conceived after Robert's death using the sperm deposited in the sperm bank via in vitro fertilization. This was according to the Capatos' plan so their son could have siblings. She applied for Social Security Survivors Benefits based on her husbands earnings during his lifetime. Her claim was rejected by the Social Security Administration (SSA).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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